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The Shrine of the Grotto of the Redemption is a religious shrine located in West Bend, Iowa, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux City. A conglomeration of nine grottos depicting scenes in the life of Jesus, the Grotto contains a large collection of minerals and petrifications and is believed to be the largest grotto in the world.〔(Grotto of the Redemption ), agilitynut.com〕 It is also "considered to be the world's most complete man-made collection of minerals, fossils, shells, and petrifications in one place."〔(Iowa Tourism / Northwest / Grotto Of The Redemption - West Bend, Iowa ), iowabeautiful.com〕 The total value of all the rocks and minerals which make up the Grotto is over $4,308,000.〔(Grottos of the Midwest: Religion and Patriotism in Stone ), by Peyton Smith, csumc.wisc.edu〕〔cited as over $4 million: (Grotto of the Redemption, West Bend, Iowa ), roadsideamerica.com〕 Over 100,000 people visit the Grotto each year.〔〔(West Bend, Iowa: grotto of the redemption - West Bend, Iowa home to the Grotto of the Redemption a work of love and art depicting the life of Christ by Father Dobberstein ), essortment.com〕〔(Passing the Torch ), westbendgrotto.com〕 ==History== Father Paul Dobberstein was a German immigrant ordained in 1897.〔(The Artist-Father Dobberstein ), westbendgrotto.com〕 He became critically ill with pneumonia and promised to build a shrine to the Virgin Mary if she interceded for him.〔(Grotto of the Redemption History ), westbendgrotto.com〕〔(Grotto of the Redemption, West Bend, Iowa ), roadsideamerica.com〕 After his recovery, he began stockpiling rocks and precious stones.〔(Origin and Inspiration for the Great Work ), westbendgrotto.com〕 Construction of the Grotto began in 1912〔〔(West Bend - Sts. Peter and Paul ), catholicglobe.org〕 and continued year round for 42 years. Father Dobberstein used the knowledge and skills gained during construction of his first grotto honoring Our Lady of Lourdes, while training at St. Francis Seminary in St. Francis, Wisconsin. His method was to set fancy rocks and gems into concrete. In 1946, Father Louis Greving began helping Dobberstein with the construction.〔 The Grotto covered an area the size of a city block when Dobberstein died in 1954. Matt Szerensce helped work on the Grotto until his retirement in 1959.〔〔(Detour Art Atlas | Artist Detail ), detour.webdatabases.net〕 Construction continues to this day and has been maintained by Deacon Gerald Streit since 1994. Father Dobberstein's works inspired Mathias Wernerus (who also attended St. Francis Seminary) to build the Dickeyville Grotto in Dickeyville, Wisconsin in 1930,〔〔〔(History of Providence Home Health Care Center of Jasper ), providencehome.org〕 thus starting the grotto building movement in America.〔〔(Grotto of the Redemption ), ww2.lafayette.edu/~niless〕 As of August 1, 2015 the Grotto was raised to the status of Diocesan Shrine by R. Walker Nickless, Bishop of Sioux City. This is the first Catholic religious shrine desginated in the diocese. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grotto of the Redemption」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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